立法机关
National Security Presidential Memorandum-33 (NSPM-33) is a policy directive that guides how the U.S. government handles controlled unclassified information (崔) throughout the research and development lifecycle. 崔 is defined as information that requires safeguarding or dissemination controls but doesn't meet the criteria for classified information. NSPM-33 is an important framework for university research as it affects how federal agencies share information with academic institutions and researchers.
NSPM-33 aims to ensure that sensitive information is appropriately protected during research, 同时也促进了政府机构和学术机构之间的合作. 它提供了识别崔的指导, 实施此类信息的保障措施, 与外部合作伙伴共享崔. Universities conducting research that involves 崔 must adhere to the policies and guidelines outlined in NSPM-33 to ensure that they are protecting sensitive information appropriately.
在最靠谱的网赌软件, the Office of Secure 研究 is responsible for ensuring compliance with NSPM-33 and other relevant regulations related to research security. We provides guidance to university researchers on identifying 崔 and implementing the appropriate safeguards to protect it. 这包括实施物理和电子安全措施, 例如安全数据存储和访问控制. We also work closely with federal agencies to ensure that ODU is meeting their requirements for handling 崔 in research projects.
The 芯片 and 科学行为 is a federal law signed by President Joe Biden in August 2022 that provides approximately $280 billion in funding to boost domestic research and manufacturing of semiconductors in the United States. The act aims to address the shortage of semiconductors in the country and to strengthen the United States' supply chain resilience. The funding will support research and development of new semiconductor technologies and the construction of new semiconductor manufacturing facilities in the country.
The 芯片 and 科学行为 is expected to have a significant impact on universities and their research efforts in the semiconductor field. 随着半导体技术研究和发展资金的增加, universities are likely to see an increase in funding opportunities for research in this field. 另外, the act may spur the creation of new university-industry partnerships to develop and manufacture new semiconductor technologies, which could provide new opportunities for university researchers and students to work on cutting-edge projects.
另外, the 芯片 and 科学行为 recognizes the importance of supporting the education and training of the next generation of semiconductor professionals, 包括大学里的. The act provides funding for programs that will help train a diverse and skilled workforce in the industry, 包括侧重于增加代表性不足群体参与的倡议. This support for education and training aligns with the mission of universities to provide students with the skills and knowledge needed for successful careers, 同时也促进了劳动力的多样性和包容性.
联邦机构行动
Federal agencies have provided a combination of comprehensive and specific guidance regarding foreign activities and the associated obligations for disclosure. 这些包括:
美国国立卫生研究院
美国国立卫生研究院定期更新其对这一主题的指导，并制定了一个有用的表格, 可在其官方网站访问，网址如下: http://grants.国家卫生Research院.gov/policy/foreign-interference/requirements-for-disclosure
美国国家科学基金会
NSF consistently updates its guidance on this university research and has developed an informative table. 如需详细资料，可查阅表格, 请访问NSF官方网站，网址如下: http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/disclosures_table.jsp